Android and Permission List :)

Call Related Permissions

 Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

 

Allows an application to call any phone number, including emergency numbers, without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed.
<uses-permission  android:name="android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED" />

Allows an application to add voice mails into the system.
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL" />

Allows read only access to phone state. You can get states like "Phone Ringing", "Call Received" etc using this permission.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

 Allows an application to read the user's call log . You can get the information like phone number, name, call duration, call type(incoming, outgoing, missed call) etc 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />

SMS/MMS related permissions

Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages, to record or perform processing on them.  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS" />

This permission allows an application to Receive the SMS
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

   This permission allows you read the SMS ,and get SMS Sender's number SMS Body, Sent time etc. 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
 
This permission allows an application to Receive the SMS

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />

Network/Internet/Location related permission

Allows applications to open network sockets.With this permission your application can use 2G/3G Internet.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
Allows an app to access approximate location derived from network location sources such as cell towers and Wi-Fi.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

Allows an app to access precise location from location sources such as GPS,
cell towers, and Wi-Fi.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

Allows applications to access information about networks 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
Allows applications to access information about Wi-Fi networks

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
  

Media Related Permissions

Required to be able to access the camera device
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

Allows an application to modify global audio settings
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />

allows you to record some audio or sound

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

Phone book Related Permissions:

Allows an application to read the user's contacts data.You can get Name, Number, etc of a Saved Contact

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

Allows an application to read the user's personal profile data.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />

Allows an application to read the user's personal profile data.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PROFILE" />

SD Card related Permissions

Allows an application to read from external storage/SD card.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

Allows an application to write to external storage
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

Other Important Manifest Permissions

Allows an application to collect battery statistics
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BATTERY_STATS" />

Allows applications to connect to paired blue-tooth devices

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />

 

Allows an application to read the user's calendar data.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" />

Allows an application to read (but not write) the user's browsing history and bookmarks

<uses-permission android:name="com.android.browser.permission.READ_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS" />

Allows an application to receive Boot_Completed broadcast
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
Allows an application to broadcast an Intent to set an alarm for the user.
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM" />

Allows an Application to set the Wallpaper
Running Example : How to Set an Image as Wallpaper.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER" />

Allows an application to Vibrate the phone<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />